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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 54

The sea cows went on schlooping and grazing and chumping in the weed, and Kotick asked them questions in every language that he had picked up in his travels; and the Sea People talk nearly as many languages as human beings.

Who acts: sea cows, Kotick, language, Sea People · What happens: go, chump, ask, pick up, travel, talk · To what, where: schlooping, weed, questions, weeds, language, Kotick

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea cows, Kotick, language, Sea People), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detcompoundnsubjcaseoblccconjccconjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjobjobjcasedetoblmarknsubj:passauxacl:relclcompound:prtmarknmod:possadvclpunctccdetcompoundnsubjconjadvmodadvmodamodobjcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETseaNOUNcowsNOUNwentVERBonADPschloopingNOUNandCCONJgrazingNOUNandCCONJchumpingVERBinADPtheDETweedNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJKotickPROPNaskedVERBthemPRONquestionsNOUNinADPeveryDETlanguageNOUNthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXpickedVERBupADPinSCONJhisPRONtravelsVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETSeaPROPNPeoplePROPNtalkVERBnearlyADVasADVmanyADJlanguagesNOUNasADPhumanADJbeingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cowsdet
2seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing3 cowscompound
3cowscowNOUNNumber=Plur4 wentnsubj
4wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_6 schloopingcase
6schloopingschloopingNOUNNumber=Sing4 wentobl
7andandCCONJ_8 grazingcc
8grazinggrazingNOUNNumber=Sing6 schloopingconj
9andandCCONJ_10 chumpingcc
10chumpingchumpVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 schloopingconj
11ininADP_13 weedcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 weeddet
13weedweedNOUNNumber=Sing10 chumpingobl
14,,PUNCT_17 askedpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 askedcc
16KotickKotickPROPNNumber=Sing17 askednsubj
17askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 wentconj
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 askedobj
19questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur17 askedobj
20ininADP_22 languagecase
21everyeveryDETPronType=Tot22 languagedet
22languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing17 askedobl
23thatthatSCONJ_26 pickedmark
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 pickednsubj:pass
25hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 pickedaux
26pickedpickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 languageacl:relcl
27upupADP_26 pickedcompound:prt
28ininSCONJ_30 travelsmark
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 travelsnmod:poss
30travelstravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 pickedadvcl
31;;PUNCT_36 talkpunct
32andandCCONJ_36 talkcc
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Peopledet
34SeaSeaPROPNNumber=Sing35 Peoplecompound
35PeoplePeoplePROPNNumber=Plur36 talknsubj
36talktalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wentconj
37nearlynearlyADV_39 manyadvmod
38asasADV_39 manyadvmod
39manymanyADJDegree=Pos40 languagesamod
40languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur36 talkobj
41asasADP_43 beingscase
42humanhumanADJDegree=Pos43 beingsamod
43beingsbeingNOUNNumber=Plur36 talkobl
44..PUNCT_4 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe sea cowsschlooping and grazingvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on schlooping=Location
2chumpgerundthe sea cows not said herethe weedtree rules
3ask speech: askpastKotickquestionsweeds = weedevery languagetree rules
4pick uppast · perfect · passiveevery language not said hereKotickvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
5travelpresentevery language not said herevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6talkpresentthe Sea Peoplemany languagesas human beingsvn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent language=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/54/