The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 54
The sea cows went on schlooping and grazing and chumping in the weed, and Kotick asked them questions in every language that he had picked up in his travels; and the Sea People talk nearly as many languages as human beings.
Who acts: sea cows, Kotick, language, Sea People · What happens: go, chump, ask, pick up, travel, talk · To what, where: schlooping, weed, questions, weeds, language, Kotick
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea cows, Kotick, language, Sea People), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cows | det |
| 2 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cows | compound |
| 3 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 schlooping | case |
| 6 | schlooping | schlooping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 grazing | cc |
| 8 | grazing | grazing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 schlooping | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 chumping | cc |
| 10 | chumping | chump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 schlooping | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 weed | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 weed | det |
| 13 | weed | weed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 chumping | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 asked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 asked | cc |
| 16 | Kotick | Kotick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 asked | nsubj |
| 17 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 asked | obj |
| 19 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 asked | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 language | case |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 language | det |
| 22 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 asked | obl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 picked | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 picked | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 picked | aux |
| 26 | picked | pick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 language | acl:relcl |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 picked | compound:prt |
| 28 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 30 travels | mark |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 travels | nmod:poss |
| 30 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 picked | advcl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 talk | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 talk | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 People | det |
| 34 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 People | compound |
| 35 | People | People | PROPN | Number=Plur | 36 talk | nsubj |
| 36 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 37 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 39 many | advmod |
| 38 | as | as | ADV | _ | 39 many | advmod |
| 39 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 languages | amod |
| 40 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 talk | obj |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 beings | case |
| 42 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 beings | amod |
| 43 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 talk | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the sea cows | schlooping and grazing | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on schlooping=Location | ||||
| 2 | chump | gerund | the sea cows not said here | the weed | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | Kotick | questions | weeds = weed | every language | tree rules | ||
| 4 | pick up | past · perfect · passive | every language not said here | Kotick | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 5 | travel | present | every language not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | talk | present | the Sea People | many languages | as human beings | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent language=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/54/