The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 57
But, as you know, he has an extra joint in his foreflipper, and by waving it up and down and about he makes what answers to a sort of clumsy telegraphic code.
Who acts: you, Kotick · What happens: know, have, wave up, make, sort · To what, where: extra joint, foreflipper, joint, answers, clumsy telegraphic code
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Kotick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 has | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 But | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 know | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 know | nsubj |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 has | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 has | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 joint | det |
| 10 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 joint | amod |
| 11 | joint | joint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 has | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 foreflipper | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 foreflipper | nmod:poss |
| 14 | foreflipper | foreflipper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 joint | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 waving | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 waving | cc |
| 17 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 18 waving | mark |
| 18 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 has | advcl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 waving | obj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 waving | compound:prt |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 down | cc |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 up | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 makes | cc |
| 24 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 26 makes | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 makes | nsubj |
| 26 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 waving | conj |
| 27 | what | what | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 answers | det |
| 28 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 makes | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 sort | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 sort | det |
| 31 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 makes | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 code | case |
| 33 | clumsy | clumsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 code | amod |
| 34 | telegraphic | telegraphic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 code | amod |
| 35 | code | code | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sort | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | have | present | Kotick | a extra joint | Kotick's foreflipper | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joint=Patient | |||
| 3 | wave up | gerund | Kotick not said here | joint | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | make | present | Kotick | what answers | to a sort of clumsy telegraphic code | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Product | |||
| 5 | sort | clumsy telegraphic code | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/57/