The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 58
By daylight Kotick’s mane was standing on end and his temper was gone where the dead crabs go.
Who acts: mane, temper, dead crabs, Kotick · What happens: stand, be, go, temper · To what, where: end
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mane, temper, dead crabs, Kotick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 daylight | case |
| 2 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 standing | obl |
| 3 | Kotick | Kotick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 mane | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 Kotick | case |
| 5 | mane | mane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 standing | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 standing | aux |
| 7 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 end | case |
| 9 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 standing | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 gone | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 temper | nmod:poss |
| 12 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gone | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gone | cop |
| 14 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 standing | conj |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 go | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 crabs | det |
| 17 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 crabs | amod |
| 18 | crabs | crab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 go | nsubj |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 gone | advcl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 standing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past · progressive | Kotick's mane | on end | by daylight | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by daylight=Location | |||
| 2 | is | past | Kotick's temper | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | present | the dead crabs | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | temper | Kotick | nom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/58/