The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 64
As they went farther north they held a bowing council every few hours, and Kotick nearly bit off his mustache with impatience till he saw that they were following up a warm current of water, and then he respected them more.
Who acts: miles, Kotick · What happens: go, hold, bow, bite off, see, follow up · To what, where: bowing council, mustache, warm current, miles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miles, Kotick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 went | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 held | advcl |
| 4 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 north | advmod |
| 5 | north | north | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 held | nsubj |
| 7 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 council | det |
| 9 | bowing | bow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 council | amod |
| 10 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 held | obj |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 hours | det |
| 12 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hours | amod |
| 13 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 held | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bit | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bit | cc |
| 16 | Kotick | Kotick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 bit | nsubj |
| 17 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 18 bit | advmod |
| 18 | bit | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 held | parataxis |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 bit | compound:prt |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mustache | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mustache | mustache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bit | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 impatience | case |
| 23 | impatience | impatience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mustache | nmod |
| 24 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 26 saw | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 saw | nsubj |
| 26 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 bit | advcl |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 following | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 following | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 following | aux |
| 30 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 saw | ccomp |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 following | compound:prt |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 current | det |
| 33 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 current | amod |
| 34 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 following | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 water | case |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 current | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 respected | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 respected | cc |
| 39 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 respected | advmod |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 respected | nsubj |
| 41 | respected | respect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 held | conj |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 respected | obj |
| 43 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 41 respected | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | miles = mile | north property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hold | past | miles = mile | a bowing council | hour | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent council=Theme | |||
| 3 | bow | gerund | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | bite off | past | Kotick | Kotick's mustache | with impatience; nearly property | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent mustache=Patient with impatience=Instrument | |||
| 5 | see | past | Kotick | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | follow up | past · progressive | miles = mile | a warm current of water | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | respect | past | Kotick | miles = mile | then | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/64/