The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 73
The first thing he did was to assure himself that the fishing was good, and then he swam along the beaches and counted up the delightful low sandy islands half hidden in the beautiful rolling fog.
Who acts: Kotick, first thing, fishing · What happens: do, be, swim, count up, hide, roll · To what, where: first thing, beaches, delightful low sandy islands, beautiful rolling fog
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kotick, first thing, fishing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg236:1458): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 assure | nsubj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 did | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 assure | cop |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 assure | mark |
| 8 | assure | assure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 assure | obj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 good | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fishing | det |
| 12 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 good | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 good | cop |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 assure | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 swam | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 swam | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 swam | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 swam | nsubj |
| 19 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 assure | conj |
| 20 | along | along | ADP | _ | 22 beaches | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 beaches | det |
| 22 | beaches | beach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 swam | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 counted | cc |
| 24 | counted | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 swam | conj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 counted | compound:prt |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 islands | det |
| 27 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 islands | amod |
| 28 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 islands | amod |
| 29 | sandy | sandy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 islands | amod |
| 30 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 counted | obj |
| 31 | half | half | ADV | _ | 32 hidden | advmod |
| 32 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 islands | acl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 fog | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 fog | det |
| 35 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 fog | amod |
| 36 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 fog | amod |
| 37 | fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hidden | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 assure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Kotick | the first thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the first thing | assure property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the fishing | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | swim | past | Kotick | the beaches | then | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along beach=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | count up | past | Kotick not said here | the delightful low sandy islands | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent island=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hide | participle | the delightful low sandy islands not said here | the beautiful rolling fog | half property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in fog=Location | |||
| 7 | roll | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/73/