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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 74

Away to the northward, out to sea, ran a line of bars and shoals and rocks that would never let a ship come within six miles of the beach, and between the islands and the mainland was a stretch of deep water that ran up to the perpendicular cliffs, and somewhere below the cliffs was the mouth of the tunnel.

Who acts: rocks, mainland, deep water · What happens: run, not let, come, be, run up · To what, where: line, sea, rocks, stretch, mouth

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rocks, mainland, deep water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodcasedetadvmodpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctdetobjcasenmodccconjccconjobjauxadvmodacl:relcldetobjxcompcasenummodoblcasedetnmodpunctcccasedetoblccdetnsubjcopdetconjcaseamodnmodnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcasedetcompoundoblpunctccadvmodcasedetoblcopdetconjcasedetnmodpunctrootAwayADVtoADPtheDETnorthwardADV,PUNCToutADVtoADPseaNOUN,PUNCTranVERBaDETlineNOUNofADPbarsNOUNandCCONJshoalsNOUNandCCONJrocksNOUNthatPRONwouldAUXneverADVletVERBaDETshipNOUNcomeVERBwithinADPsixNUMmilesNOUNofADPtheDETbeachNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbetweenADPtheDETislandsNOUNandCCONJtheDETmainlandNOUNwasAUXaDETstretchNOUNofADPdeepADJwaterNOUNthatPRONranVERBupADPtoADPtheDETperpendicularNOUNcliffsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsomewhereADVbelowADPtheDETcliffsNOUNwasAUXtheDETmouthNOUNofADPtheDETtunnelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AwayawayADV_10 ranadvmod
2totoADP_8 seacase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 seadet
4northwardnorthwardADV_8 seaadvmod
5,,PUNCT_8 seapunct
6outoutADV_8 seaadvmod
7totoADP_8 seacase
8seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing10 ranobl
9,,PUNCT_8 seapunct
10ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 linedet
12linelineNOUNNumber=Sing10 ranobj
13ofofADP_14 barscase
14barsbarNOUNNumber=Plur12 linenmod
15andandCCONJ_16 shoalscc
16shoalsshoalNOUNNumber=Plur14 barsconj
17andandCCONJ_18 rockscc
18rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur14 barsconj
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 letobj
20wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin22 letaux
21neverneverADVPronType=Neg22 letadvmod
22letletVERBVerbForm=Inf18 rocksacl:relcl
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 shipdet
24shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing22 letobj
25comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf22 letxcomp
26withinwithinADP_28 milescase
27sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 milesnummod
28milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur25 comeobl
29ofofADP_31 beachcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 beachdet
31beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing28 milesnmod
32,,PUNCT_36 islandspunct
33andandCCONJ_36 islandscc
34betweenbetweenADP_36 islandscase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 islandsdet
36islandsislandNOUNNumber=Plur10 ranobl
37andandCCONJ_42 stretchcc
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 mainlanddet
39mainlandmainlandNOUNNumber=Sing42 stretchnsubj
40wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 stretchcop
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 stretchdet
42stretchstretchNOUNNumber=Sing36 islandsconj
43ofofADP_45 watercase
44deepdeepADJDegree=Pos45 wateramod
45waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing42 stretchnmod
46thatthatPRONPronType=Rel47 rannsubj
47ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 wateracl:relcl
48upupADP_47 rancompound:prt
49totoADP_52 cliffscase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 cliffsdet
51perpendicularperpendicularNOUNNumber=Sing52 cliffscompound
52cliffscliffNOUNNumber=Plur47 ranobl
53,,PUNCT_61 mouthpunct
54andandCCONJ_61 mouthcc
55somewheresomewhereADVPronType=Ind61 mouthadvmod
56belowbelowADP_58 cliffscase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 cliffsdet
58cliffscliffNOUNNumber=Plur55 somewhereobl
59wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin61 mouthcop
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 mouthdet
61mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing36 islandsconj
62ofofADP_64 tunnelcase
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 tunneldet
64tunneltunnelNOUNNumber=Sing61 mouthnmod
65..PUNCT_10 ranpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpasta line of bars and shoals and rocksthe seabetween the islands and a stretch and the mouth; away propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent line=Theme to sea=Initial_Location between island=Trajectory
2not letwouldrockstree rules
3comeinfinitiverocks not said herewithin six miles of the beachvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4is apastthe mainlanda stretchof deep watertree rules
5run uppastdeep waterto the perpendicular cliffs resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to cliff=Result
6is apastthe mouthof the tunnel; somewhere propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/74/