The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 82
He was six days going home, though he was not swimming slowly; and when he hauled out just above Sea Lion’s Neck the first person he met was the seal who had been waiting for him, and she saw by the look in his eyes that he had found his island at last.
Who acts: sea, six days, first person, seal, person · What happens: be, go, not swim, haul out, meet, wait · To what, where: six days, first person, seal, Neck, island, last
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, six days, first person, seal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 days | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 days | cop |
| 3 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 days | nummod |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 days | acl |
| 6 | home | home | ADV | _ | 5 going | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 swimming | punct |
| 8 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 12 swimming | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 swimming | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 swimming | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 swimming | advmod |
| 12 | swimming | swim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 going | advcl |
| 13 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 12 swimming | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 hauled | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hauled | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 hauled | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 hauled | nsubj |
| 18 | hauled | haul | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 days | parataxis |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 hauled | compound:prt |
| 20 | just | just | ADV | _ | 33 seal | advmod |
| 21 | above | above | ADP | _ | 25 Neck | case |
| 22 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Lion | compound |
| 23 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Neck | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 Lion | case |
| 25 | Neck | Neck | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 seal | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 person | det |
| 27 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 person | amod |
| 28 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 seal | nsubj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 met | nsubj |
| 30 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 person | acl:relcl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 seal | cop |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 seal | det |
| 33 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hauled | obl |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 waiting | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 waiting | aux |
| 36 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 waiting | aux |
| 37 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 seal | acl:relcl |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 waiting | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 saw | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 saw | cc |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 saw | nsubj |
| 43 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 hauled | conj |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 look | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 look | det |
| 46 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 saw | obl |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 eyes | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 49 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 look | nmod |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 found | mark |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 found | nsubj |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 found | aux |
| 53 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 saw | advcl |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 island | nmod:poss |
| 55 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 found | obj |
| 56 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 last | case |
| 57 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 found | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 days | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | sea | six days | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | gerund | six days not said here | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not swim | past · progressive | sea | slowly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | haul out | past | sea | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | meet | past | sea | the first person not said here | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | the first person | the seal | Sea Lion's Neck | tree rules | |||
| 7 | wait | past · perfect · progressive | the seal | for sea | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | see | past | person | by the look in sea's eyes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | find | past · perfect | sea | sea's island | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent island=Theme at last=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/82/