The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 12, sentence 83
But the holluschickie and Sea Catch, his father, and all the other seals laughed at him when he told them what he had discovered, and a young seal about his own age said, “This is all very well, Kotick, but you can’t come from no one knows where and order us off like this.
Who acts: other seals, seal, young seal, This, lion · What happens: laugh, tell, discover, say, be, not come · To what, where: lion, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other seals, seal, young seal, This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 holluschickie | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 holluschickie | det |
| 3 | holluschickie | holluschickie | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Sea | cc |
| 5 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 holluschickie | conj |
| 6 | Catch | Catch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Sea | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 father | punct |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 holluschickie | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 laughed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 laughed | cc |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 seals | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 seals | det |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 seals | amod |
| 15 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 laughed | nsubj |
| 16 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 father | conj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 laughed | obl |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 told | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 told | nsubj |
| 21 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 laughed | advcl |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 told | iobj |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 told | obj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 discovered | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 discovered | aux |
| 26 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 what | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 said | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 said | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 seal | det |
| 30 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 seal | amod |
| 31 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 said | nsubj |
| 32 | about | about | ADP | _ | 35 age | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 age | nmod:poss |
| 34 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 age | amod |
| 35 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seal | nmod |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 told | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Kotick | punct |
| 38 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 well | punct |
| 39 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 well | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 well | cop |
| 41 | all | all | ADV | _ | 43 well | advmod |
| 42 | very | very | ADV | _ | 43 well | advmod |
| 43 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 45 Kotick | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Kotick | punct |
| 45 | Kotick | Kotick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 said | ccomp |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 come | punct |
| 47 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 51 come | cc |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 come | nsubj |
| 49 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 come | aux |
| 50 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 come | advmod |
| 51 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 told | conj |
| 52 | from | from | ADP | _ | 54 one | case |
| 53 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 54 one | det |
| 54 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 knows | obl |
| 55 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 come | advcl |
| 56 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 58 order | advmod |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 order | cc |
| 58 | order | order | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 knows | ccomp |
| 59 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 order | obj |
| 60 | off | off | ADP | _ | 58 order | compound:prt |
| 61 | like | like | ADP | _ | 62 this | case |
| 62 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 58 order | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 holluschickie | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | all other seals | at sea | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | seal | lion | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient what=Topic | ||||
| 3 | discover | past · perfect | seal | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | a young seal about sea's own age | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | This | all, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not come in a quote | can | lion | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | know in a quote | present | lion not said here | from no one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | order off in a quote | infinitive | us | like this | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/12/83/