The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 107
Then inch by inch out of the grass rose up the head and spread hood of Nag, the big black cobra, and he was five feet long from tongue to tail.
Who acts: you, Nag · What happens: inch, rise up, spread, be · To what, where: head, hood, tongue
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Nag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 inch | advmod |
| 2 | inch | inch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 inch | case |
| 4 | inch | inch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 inch | obl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 rose | mark |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 grass | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 grass | det |
| 8 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rose | obl |
| 9 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 inch | advcl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 rose | compound:prt |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 head | det |
| 12 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rose | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 spread | cc |
| 14 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 rose | conj |
| 15 | hood | hood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 spread | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Nag | case |
| 17 | Nag | Nag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 hood | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cobra | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cobra | det |
| 20 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 cobra | amod |
| 21 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 cobra | amod |
| 22 | cobra | cobra | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hood | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 long | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 long | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 long | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 long | cop |
| 27 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 feet | nummod |
| 28 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 long | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 inch | advmod |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 tongue | case |
| 31 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 long | obl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 tail | case |
| 33 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 long | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 inch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inch | imperative | you not said here | then | by inch | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by inch=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | rise up | past | you not said here | the head | of the grass | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of grass=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | spread | past | you not said here | hood of Nag and the big black cobra | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hood=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Nag | tongue | to tail; five feet obl:unmarked; long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/107/