The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 116
“Well,” said Rikki-tikki, and his tail began to fluff up again, “marks or no marks, do you think it is right for you to eat fledglings out of a nest?”
Who acts: Rikki tikki, tail, you, it · What happens: say, begin, fluff up, think, be, eat · To what, where: marks, fledglings, nest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rikki tikki, tail, you, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Rikki | Rikki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 tikki | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 Rikki | punct |
| 8 | tikki | tikki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 began | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 began | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 tail | nmod:poss |
| 12 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 began | nsubj |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 fluff | mark |
| 15 | fluff | fluff | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | xcomp |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 fluff | compound:prt |
| 17 | again | again | ADV | _ | 15 fluff | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 marks | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 marks | punct |
| 20 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fluff | obl |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 marks | cc |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 marks | det |
| 23 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 marks | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 think | punct |
| 25 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 think | aux |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 think | nsubj |
| 27 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | parataxis |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 right | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 right | cop |
| 30 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 think | ccomp |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 eat | mark |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 eat | nsubj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 eat | mark |
| 34 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 right | ccomp |
| 35 | fledglings | fledgling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 eat | obj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 nest | case |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 nest | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 nest | det |
| 39 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 eat | obl |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 30 right | punct |
| 41 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Rikki tikki | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | begin | past | Tikki's tail | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | fluff up | to-infinitive | Tikki's tail not said here | marks or no marks | again | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | think speech: other in a quote | present · do-support | you | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | it | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | you | fledglings | a nest | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fledgling=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/116/