The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 117
Nag was thinking to himself, and watching the least little movement in the grass behind Rikki-tikki.
Who acts: Nag · What happens: think, watch · To what, where: Nag, least little movement, grass
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nag | nag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thinking | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thinking | aux |
| 3 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 himself | case |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 thinking | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 watching | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 watching | cc |
| 8 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 thinking | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 movement | det |
| 10 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 movement | amod |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 movement | amod |
| 12 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 watching | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 grass | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 grass | det |
| 15 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 movement | nmod |
| 16 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 19 tikki | case |
| 17 | Rikki | Rikki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 tikki | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Rikki | punct |
| 19 | tikki | tikki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grass | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thinking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past · progressive | Nag | Nag | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | watch | gerund | Nag not said here | the least little movement | the grass behind Rikki tikki | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent movement=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/117/