The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 19
Of course it was not all done at once, for the seals are not very clever, and they need a long time to turn things over in their minds, but year after year more seals went away from Novastoshnah, and Lukannon, and the other nurseries, to the quiet, sheltered beaches where Kotick sits all the summer through, getting bigger and fatter and stronger each year, while the holluschickie play around him, in that sea where no man comes.
Who acts: seals, holluschickie, year more seals, other nurseries, Kotick, man · What happens: not do, not be, need, turn over, go, shelter · To what, where: course, things, minds, beaches
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seals, holluschickie, year more seals, other nurseries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 7 done | advmod |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Of | fixed |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 done | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 done | aux:pass |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 done | advmod |
| 6 | all | all | ADV | _ | 7 done | advmod |
| 7 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 once | case |
| 9 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 done | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 clever | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 clever | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 seals | det |
| 13 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 clever | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 clever | cop |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 clever | advmod |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 clever | advmod |
| 17 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 done | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 need | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 need | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 need | nsubj |
| 21 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 clever | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 time | det |
| 23 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 time | amod |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 need | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 turn | mark |
| 26 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 need | advcl |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 turn | obj |
| 28 | over | over | ADV | _ | 26 turn | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 minds | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 minds | nmod:poss |
| 31 | minds | mind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 turn | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 went | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 went | cc |
| 34 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 seals | compound |
| 35 | after | after | ADP | _ | 36 year | case |
| 36 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 year | nmod |
| 37 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 seals | amod |
| 38 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 went | nsubj |
| 39 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 done | parataxis |
| 40 | away | away | ADV | _ | 39 went | advmod |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 Novastoshnah | case |
| 42 | Novastoshnah | Novastoshnah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 away | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Lukannon | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Lukannon | cc |
| 45 | Lukannon | Lukannon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 done | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 sheltered | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 sheltered | cc |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 nurseries | det |
| 49 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 nurseries | amod |
| 50 | nurseries | nursery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 sheltered | nsubj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 quiet | punct |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 quiet | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 quiet | det |
| 54 | quiet | quiet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 nurseries | conj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 nurseries | punct |
| 56 | sheltered | shelter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 done | advcl |
| 57 | beaches | beach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 sheltered | obj |
| 58 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 60 sits | advmod |
| 59 | Kotick | Kotick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 sits | nsubj |
| 60 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 beaches | acl:relcl |
| 61 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 63 summer | det:predet |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 summer | det |
| 63 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 sits | obj |
| 64 | through | through | ADV | _ | 60 sits | advmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 getting | punct |
| 66 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 60 sits | advcl |
| 67 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 66 getting | xcomp |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 fatter | cc |
| 69 | fatter | fat | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 67 bigger | conj |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 stronger | cc |
| 71 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 67 bigger | conj |
| 72 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 73 year | det |
| 73 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 stronger | obl:unmarked |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 play | punct |
| 75 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 78 play | mark |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 play | det |
| 77 | holluschickie | holluschickie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 play | compound |
| 78 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 sheltered | obl |
| 79 | around | around | ADP | _ | 80 him | case |
| 80 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 play | nmod |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 sea | punct |
| 82 | in | in | ADP | _ | 84 sea | case |
| 83 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 84 sea | det |
| 84 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 sheltered | parataxis |
| 85 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 88 comes | advmod |
| 86 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 87 man | det |
| 87 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 comes | nsubj |
| 88 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 84 sea | acl:relcl |
| 89 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | past · passive | course | Lukannon obl; all property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | the seals | clever property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | need | present | holluschickie | time | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | turn over | to-infinitive | holluschickie not said here | things | holluschickie's minds | over property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||
| 5 | go | past | year more seals | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | shelter | past | the other nurseries and the quiet | beaches | the holluschickie play around Kotick obl | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beach=Patient | |||
| 7 | sit | present | Kotick | summer | through property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | get | gerund | Kotick not said here | big property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | come | present | no man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | mind | holluschickie | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/19/