The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 27
I met my mates in the morning (I’ll never meet them more!); They came and went in legions that darkened all the shore.
Who acts: I, mates, legions · What happens: meet, 'll, not meet, come, go, darken · To what, where: mates, legions, shore
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mates, legions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 met | nsubj |
| 2 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mates | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mates | mate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 met | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 morning | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 morning | det |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 met | obl |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 ’ll | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 ’ll | nsubj |
| 10 | ’ll | 'll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 met | parataxis |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 meet | advmod |
| 12 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 ’ll | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 meet | obj |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 meet | advmod |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 more | punct |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 more | punct |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 18 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 met | parataxis |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 went | cc |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 legions | case |
| 23 | legions | legion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 went | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 darkened | nsubj |
| 25 | darkened | darken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 legions | acl:relcl |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 shore | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 shore | det |
| 28 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 darkened | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | I | my mates | morning | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | 'll | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not meet | present | I not said here | mates = mate | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | come | past | mates = mate | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go | past | mates = mate not said here | legions | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in legion=Location | ||||
| 6 | darken | past | legions | all shore | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent shore=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/27/