The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 53
He could fluff up his tail till it looked like a bottle brush, and his war cry as he scuttled through the long grass was: “Rikk-tikk-tikki-tikki-tchk!”
Who acts: Tikki, tail, war cry · What happens: fluff up, look, scuttle, be, cry · To what, where: tail, long grass, tikki tchk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tikki, tail, war cry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fluff | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 fluff | aux |
| 3 | fluff | fluff | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 fluff | compound:prt |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 tail | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fluff | obj |
| 7 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 9 looked | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 looked | nsubj |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fluff | advcl |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 brush | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 brush | det |
| 12 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brush | compound |
| 13 | brush | brush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looked | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cry | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 cry | cc |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 cry | nmod:poss |
| 17 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cry | compound |
| 18 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tchk | nsubj |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 scuttled | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 scuttled | nsubj |
| 21 | scuttled | scuttle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 cry | advcl |
| 22 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 grass | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 grass | det |
| 24 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 grass | amod |
| 25 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 scuttled | obl |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 tchk | cop |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 tchk | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 tchk | punct |
| 29 | Rikk | Rikk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 tikk | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 Rikk | punct |
| 31 | tikk | tikk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tikki | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 tikk | punct |
| 33 | tikki | tikki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 tikki | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 tikki | punct |
| 35 | tikki | tikki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tchk | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 tchk | punct |
| 37 | tchk | tchk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fluff | parataxis |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 fluff | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 fluff | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fluff up | could | Tikki | Tikki's tail | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look | past | tail | like a bottle brush | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | scuttle | past | Tikki | the long grass | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through grass=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | Tikki's war cry | tikki tchk | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cry | Tikki | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/53/