The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 54
One day, a high summer flood washed him out of the burrow where he lived with his father and mother, and carried him, kicking and clucking, down a roadside ditch.
Who acts: high summer flood, Tikki · What happens: wash, live, carry, kick, cluck · To what, where: Tikki, burrow
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (high summer flood, Tikki), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 washed | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 flood | det |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 flood | amod |
| 6 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flood | compound |
| 7 | flood | flood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 washed | nsubj |
| 8 | washed | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 washed | obj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 burrow | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 burrow | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 burrow | det |
| 13 | burrow | burrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 washed | obl |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 lived | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 lived | nsubj |
| 16 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 burrow | acl:relcl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 father | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lived | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 mother | cc |
| 21 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 father | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 carried | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 carried | cc |
| 24 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 washed | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 carried | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 kicking | punct |
| 27 | kicking | kick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 carried | advcl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 clucking | cc |
| 29 | clucking | cluck | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 kicking | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 ditch | punct |
| 31 | down | down | ADP | _ | 34 ditch | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 ditch | det |
| 33 | roadside | roadside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 ditch | compound |
| 34 | ditch | ditch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 kicking | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 washed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | past | a high summer flood | Tikki | the burrow | day | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent he=Theme out burrow=Source | ||
| 2 | live | past | Tikki | with Tikki's father and mother | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with father=Location | ||||
| 3 | carry | past | a high summer flood not said here | Tikki | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | kick | gerund | a high summer flood not said here | down a roadside ditch | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | cluck | gerund | a high summer flood not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/54/