The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 55
He found a little wisp of grass floating there, and clung to it till he lost his senses.
Who acts: Tikki, grass · What happens: find, float, cling, lose · To what, where: little wisp, grass, senses
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tikki, grass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 wisp | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wisp | amod |
| 5 | wisp | wisp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 grass | case |
| 7 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wisp | nmod |
| 8 | floating | float | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 grass | acl |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 floating | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 clung | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 clung | cc |
| 12 | clung | cling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 found | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 clung | obl |
| 15 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 17 lost | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lost | nsubj |
| 17 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 clung | advcl |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 senses | nmod:poss |
| 19 | senses | sens | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 lost | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Tikki | a little wisp of grass | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wisp=Topic | ||||
| 2 | float | gerund | grass not said here | there | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cling | participle | Tikki not said here | grass | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to it=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | lose | past | Tikki | Tikki's senses | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sens=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/55/