The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 56
When he revived, he was lying in the hot sun on the middle of a garden path, very draggled indeed, and a small boy was saying, “Here’s a dead mongoose.
Who acts: Tikki, small boy, dead mongoose · What happens: revive, lie, draggl, say, be · To what, where: hot sun · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tikki, small boy, dead mongoose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 revived | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 revived | nsubj |
| 3 | revived | revive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lying | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 revived | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lying | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lying | aux |
| 7 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 sun | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sun | det |
| 10 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sun | amod |
| 11 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lying | obl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 middle | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 middle | det |
| 14 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sun | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 path | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 path | det |
| 17 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 path | compound |
| 18 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 middle | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 draggled | punct |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 draggled | advmod |
| 21 | draggled | draggl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 lying | conj |
| 22 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 21 draggled | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 saying | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 saying | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 boy | det |
| 26 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 boy | amod |
| 27 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 saying | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 saying | aux |
| 29 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 lying | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Here | punct |
| 31 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 Here | punct |
| 32 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 saying | advmod |
| 33 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 Here | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 mongoose | det |
| 35 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 mongoose | amod |
| 36 | mongoose | mongoose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Here | nsubj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | revive | past | Tikki | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | lie | past · progressive | Tikki | the hot sun on the middle of a garden path | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sun=Location | ||||
| 3 | draggl | participle | Tikki not said here | indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past · progressive | a small boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | a dead mongoose | here property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/56/