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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 13, sentence 56

When he revived, he was lying in the hot sun on the middle of a garden path, very draggled indeed, and a small boy was saying, “Here’s a dead mongoose.

Who acts: Tikki, small boy, dead mongoose · What happens: revive, lie, draggl, say, be · To what, where: hot sun · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tikki, small boy, dead mongoose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvclpunctnsubjauxcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctadvmodconjadvmodpunctccdetamodnsubjauxconjpunctpunctadvmodcopdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhenADVhePRONrevivedVERB,PUNCThePRONwasAUXlyingVERBinADPtheDEThotADJsunNOUNonADPtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPaDETgardenNOUNpathNOUN,PUNCTveryADVdraggledVERBindeedADV,PUNCTandCCONJaDETsmallADJboyNOUNwasAUXsayingVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTHereADV’sAUXaDETdeadADJmongooseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 revivedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 revivednsubj
3revivedreviveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 lyingadvcl
4,,PUNCT_3 revivedpunct
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 lyingnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 lyingaux
7lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8ininADP_11 suncase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sundet
10hothotADJDegree=Pos11 sunamod
11sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing7 lyingobl
12ononADP_14 middlecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 middledet
14middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing11 sunnmod
15ofofADP_18 pathcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 pathdet
17gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing18 pathcompound
18pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing14 middlenmod
19,,PUNCT_21 draggledpunct
20veryveryADV_21 draggledadvmod
21draggleddragglVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 lyingconj
22indeedindeedADV_21 draggledadvmod
23,,PUNCT_29 sayingpunct
24andandCCONJ_29 sayingcc
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 boydet
26smallsmallADJDegree=Pos27 boyamod
27boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing29 sayingnsubj
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 sayingaux
29sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 lyingconj
30,,PUNCT_32 Herepunct
31“"PUNCT_32 Herepunct
32HerehereADVPronType=Dem29 sayingadvmod
33’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 Herecop
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 mongoosedet
35deaddeadADJDegree=Pos36 mongooseamod
36mongoosemongooseNOUNNumber=Sing32 Herensubj
37..PUNCT_7 lyingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1revivepastTikkivn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2liepast · progressiveTikkithe hot sun on the middle of a garden pathvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sun=Location
3dragglparticipleTikki not said hereindeed propertytree rules
4say speech: assertpast · progressivea small boyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5is in a quotepresenta dead mongoosehere propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/13/56/