The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 14, sentence 136
But his wife was a sensible bird, and she knew that cobra’s eggs meant young cobras later on.
Who acts: wife, eggs · What happens: be, know, mean · To what, where: sensible bird · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, eggs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 bird | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 wife | nmod:poss |
| 3 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bird | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bird | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bird | det |
| 6 | sensible | sensible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bird | amod |
| 7 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 knew | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 knew | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 knew | nsubj |
| 11 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bird | conj |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 cobra | det |
| 13 | cobra | cobra | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 eggs | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 cobra | case |
| 15 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 meant | nsubj |
| 16 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 knew | ccomp |
| 17 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cobras | amod |
| 18 | cobras | cobra | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 later | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 on | advmod |
| 20 | on | on | ADV | _ | 16 meant | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bird | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Darzee's wife | a sensible bird | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | past | wife | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | mean | past | that cobra's eggs | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/14/136/