The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 14, sentence 15
His father ran out with a stick, but by the time he came up, Karait had lunged out once too far, and Rikki-tikki had sprung, jumped on the snake’s back, dropped his head far between his forelegs, bitten as high up the back as he could get hold, and rolled away.
Who acts: father, Karait, tikki · What happens: run out, come up, lunge out, spring, jump, drop · To what, where: time, Rikki tikki, back, head, forelegs, hold
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, Karait, tikki), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 ran | compound:prt |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 stick | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stick | det |
| 7 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lunged | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 lunged | cc |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 time | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 time | det |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lunged | obl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 time | acl:relcl |
| 15 | up | up | ADV | _ | 14 came | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 time | punct |
| 17 | Karait | Karait | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 lunged | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 lunged | aux |
| 19 | lunged | lunge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 ran | conj |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 lunged | compound:prt |
| 21 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 19 lunged | advmod |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 far | advmod |
| 23 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 lunged | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sprung | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sprung | cc |
| 26 | Rikki | Rikki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 tikki | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 Rikki | punct |
| 28 | tikki | tikki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sprung | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sprung | aux |
| 30 | sprung | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ran | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 jumped | punct |
| 32 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 back | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 snake | det |
| 35 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 back | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 snake | case |
| 37 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 jumped | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 dropped | punct |
| 39 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 head | nmod:poss |
| 41 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 dropped | obj |
| 42 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 dropped | advmod |
| 43 | between | between | ADP | _ | 45 forelegs | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 forelegs | nmod:poss |
| 45 | forelegs | foreleg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 dropped | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 bitten | punct |
| 47 | bitten | bite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 forelegs | acl |
| 48 | as | as | ADP | _ | 49 high | case |
| 49 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 bitten | obl |
| 50 | up | up | ADP | _ | 52 back | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 back | det |
| 52 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 bitten | obl |
| 53 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 56 get | mark |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 get | nsubj |
| 55 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 get | aux |
| 56 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 dropped | advcl |
| 57 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 get | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 rolled | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 rolled | cc |
| 60 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 61 | away | away | ADV | _ | 60 rolled | advmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run out | past | Teddy's father | with a stick | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with stick=Material | ||||
| 2 | come up | past | father | the time not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location time=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lunge out | past · perfect | Karait | time | far, once property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | spring | past · perfect · passive | Rikki tikki | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | jump | past | Teddy's father not said here | the snake's back | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on back=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | drop | past | Teddy's father not said here | tikki's head | tikki's forelegs | far property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme between foreleg=Destination | ||
| 7 | bite | participle | tikki's forelegs not said here | as high; up the back | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | get | could | tikki | hold | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hold=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | roll away | past | Teddy's father not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/14/15/