The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 14, sentence 16
That bite paralyzed Karait, and Rikki-tikki was just going to eat him up from the tail, after the custom of his family at dinner, when he remembered that a full meal makes a slow mongoose, and if he wanted all his strength and quickness ready, he must keep himself thin.
Who acts: bite, Rikki tikki, tikki, full meal · What happens: paralyze, go, eat up, remember, make, want · To what, where: Karait, tikki, tail, slow mongoose, strength · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bite, Rikki tikki, tikki, full meal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 bite | det |
| 2 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | paralyzed | paralyze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 bite | acl |
| 4 | Karait | Karait | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 paralyzed | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 going | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 going | cc |
| 7 | Rikki | Rikki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 tikki | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Rikki | punct |
| 9 | tikki | tikki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 going | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 going | aux |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 12 going | advmod |
| 12 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 bite | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 eat | mark |
| 14 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 going | xcomp |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 eat | obj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 eat | compound:prt |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 tail | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tail | det |
| 19 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eat | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 custom | punct |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 custom | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 custom | det |
| 23 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eat | parataxis |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 family | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 family | nmod:poss |
| 26 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 custom | nmod |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 dinner | case |
| 28 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 family | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 remembered | punct |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 remembered | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 remembered | nsubj |
| 32 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 custom | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 makes | mark |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 meal | det |
| 35 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 meal | amod |
| 36 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 makes | nsubj |
| 37 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 remembered | ccomp |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 mongoose | det |
| 39 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 mongoose | amod |
| 40 | mongoose | mongoose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 makes | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 keep | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 keep | cc |
| 43 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 45 wanted | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 wanted | nsubj |
| 45 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 keep | advcl |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 strength | det:predet |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 strength | nmod:poss |
| 48 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 wanted | obj |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 quickness | cc |
| 50 | quickness | quickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 strength | conj |
| 51 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 wanted | xcomp |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 wanted | punct |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 keep | nsubj |
| 54 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 keep | aux |
| 55 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 makes | conj |
| 56 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 55 keep | obj |
| 57 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 keep | xcomp |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bite | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | paralyze | participle | that bite not said here | Karait | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent karait=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | Rikki tikki | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | eat up | to-infinitive | Rikki tikki not said here | tikki | the tail | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 4 | remember | past | tikki | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make | present | a full meal | a slow mongoose | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mongoose=Product | ||||
| 6 | want a condition, not said to happen | past | tikki | tikki's strength and quickness | ready property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot strength=Theme | |||
| 7 | keep | must | tikki | tikki | thin property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/14/16/