The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 15, sentence 1
“Rikki-tikki, I led Nagaina toward the house, and she has gone into the veranda, and--oh, come quickly--she means killing!”
Who acts: I, Nagaina · What happens: lead, go, come, mean, kill · To what, where: Rikki tikki, house, veranda · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Nagaina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tikki | punct |
| 2 | Rikki | Rikki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 tikki | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rikki | punct |
| 4 | tikki | tikki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 led | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tikki | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 led | nsubj |
| 7 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Nagaina | Nagaina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 led | obj |
| 9 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 11 house | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 house | det |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 led | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gone | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 gone | cc |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 gone | nsubj |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 gone | aux |
| 16 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 led | conj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 veranda | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 veranda | det |
| 19 | veranda | veranda | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gone | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 come | cc |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 23 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 25 come | discourse |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 oh | punct |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 led | conj |
| 26 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 25 come | advmod |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 means | punct |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 means | nsubj |
| 29 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 come | parataxis |
| 30 | killing | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 means | ccomp |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead in a quote | past | I | Rikki tikki | the house | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent nagaina=Theme toward house=Destination | |||
| 2 | go in a quote | present · perfect | Nagaina | the veranda | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into veranda=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | come in a quote | infinitive | I not said here | quickly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | mean in a quote | present | Nagaina | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | kill in a quote | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/15/1/