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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 15, sentence 1

“Rikki-tikki, I led Nagaina toward the house, and she has gone into the veranda, and--oh, come quickly--she means killing!”

Who acts: I, Nagaina · What happens: lead, go, come, mean, kill · To what, where: Rikki tikki, house, veranda · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Nagaina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctcompoundpunctoblpunctnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxconjcasedetoblpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctconjadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisccomppunctpunctroot“PUNCTRikkiPROPN-PUNCTtikkiNOUN,PUNCTIPRONledVERBNagainaPROPNtowardADPtheDEThouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONhasAUXgoneVERBintoADPtheDETverandaNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ--PUNCTohINTJ,PUNCTcomeVERBquicklyADV--PUNCTshePRONmeansVERBkillingVERB!PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 tikkipunct
2RikkiRikkiPROPNNumber=Sing4 tikkicompound
3--PUNCT_2 Rikkipunct
4tikkitikkiNOUNNumber=Sing7 ledobl
5,,PUNCT_4 tikkipunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 lednsubj
7ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8NagainaNagainaPROPNNumber=Sing7 ledobj
9towardtowardADP_11 housecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 housedet
11househouseNOUNNumber=Sing7 ledobl
12,,PUNCT_16 gonepunct
13andandCCONJ_16 gonecc
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 gonensubj
15hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 goneaux
16gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 ledconj
17intointoADP_19 verandacase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 verandadet
19verandaverandaNOUNNumber=Sing16 goneobl
20,,PUNCT_25 comepunct
21andandCCONJ_25 comecc
22----PUNCT_25 comepunct
23ohohINTJ_25 comediscourse
24,,PUNCT_23 ohpunct
25comecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 ledconj
26quicklyquicklyADV_25 comeadvmod
27----PUNCT_29 meanspunct
28sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 meansnsubj
29meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 comeparataxis
30killingkillVERBVerbForm=Ger29 meansccomp
31!!PUNCT_25 comepunct
32”"PUNCT_25 comepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lead in a quotepastIRikki tikkithe housevn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent nagaina=Theme toward house=Destination
2go in a quotepresent · perfectNagainathe verandavn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into veranda=Initial_Location
3come in a quoteinfinitiveI not said herequickly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4mean in a quotepresentNagainavn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5kill in a quotegerundvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/15/1/