The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 15, sentence 128
He had been hoisted into a ship at the end of a steam crane and taken for days across the water, and made to carry a mortar on his back in a strange and rocky country very far from India, and had seen the Emperor Theodore lying dead in Magdala, and had come back again in the steamer entitled, so the soldiers said, to the Abyssinian War medal.
Who acts: Emperor Theodore, soldiers · What happens: hoist, take, make, carry, see, lie · To what, where: Kala, ship, water, mortar, back, Emperor Theodore · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emperor Theodore, soldiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hoisted | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hoisted | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 hoisted | aux:pass |
| 4 | hoisted | hoist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 ship | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 ship | det |
| 7 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hoisted | obl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 end | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 end | det |
| 10 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hoisted | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 crane | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 crane | det |
| 13 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 crane | compound |
| 14 | crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 end | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 taken | cc |
| 16 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 hoisted | conj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 days | case |
| 18 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 taken | obl |
| 19 | across | across | ADP | _ | 21 water | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 water | det |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 taken | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 made | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 made | cc |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 hoisted | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 carry | mark |
| 26 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 made | xcomp |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 mortar | det |
| 28 | mortar | mortar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 carry | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 back | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 back | nmod:poss |
| 31 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 carry | obl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 country | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 country | det |
| 34 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 country | amod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 rocky | cc |
| 36 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 strange | conj |
| 37 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 carry | obl |
| 38 | very | very | ADV | _ | 39 far | advmod |
| 39 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 carry | advmod |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 India | case |
| 41 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 far | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 seen | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 seen | cc |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 seen | aux |
| 45 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 hoisted | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Theodore | det |
| 47 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Theodore | compound |
| 48 | Theodore | Theodore | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 seen | obl |
| 49 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 Theodore | acl |
| 50 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 lying | xcomp |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 Magdala | case |
| 52 | Magdala | Magdala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 lying | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 come | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 come | cc |
| 55 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 come | aux |
| 56 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 hoisted | conj |
| 57 | back | back | ADV | _ | 56 come | advmod |
| 58 | again | again | ADV | _ | 56 come | advmod |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 steamer | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 steamer | det |
| 61 | steamer | steamer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 entitled | obl |
| 62 | entitled | entitle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 come | advcl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 said | punct |
| 64 | so | so | ADV | _ | 67 said | advmod |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 soldiers | det |
| 66 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 said | nsubj |
| 67 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hoisted | conj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 medal | punct |
| 69 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 medal | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 medal | det |
| 71 | Abyssinian | Abyssinian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 72 War | compound |
| 72 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 73 medal | compound |
| 73 | medal | medal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 said | ccomp |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hoisted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hoist | past · perfect · passive | Kala | a ship | at the end of a steam crane | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Theme into ship=Destination at end=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | take | participle | the water | day | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | make | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | carry | to-infinitive | a mortar | Kala's back | in a strange country; far property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent mortar=Value in country=Location | |||
| 5 | see | past · perfect | the Emperor Theodore | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | lie | gerund | the Emperor Theodore not said here | Magdala | dead property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in magdala=Location | |||
| 7 | come back | past · perfect | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | entitle | past | the steamer | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | the soldiers | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/15/128/