The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 15, sentence 129
He had seen his fellow elephants die of cold and epilepsy and starvation and sunstroke up at a place called Ali Musjid, ten years later; and afterward he had been sent down thousands of miles south to haul and pile big balks of teak in the timberyards at Moulmein.
Who acts: Kala, fellow elephants · What happens: see, die, sunstroke up, call, send down, haul · To what, where: place, Kala, big balks, timberyards · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kala, fellow elephants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seen | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seen | aux |
| 3 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 elephants | nmod:poss |
| 5 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 elephants | amod |
| 6 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 die | nsubj |
| 7 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seen | ccomp |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 epilepsy | case |
| 9 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 epilepsy | amod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 epilepsy | cc |
| 11 | epilepsy | epilepsy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 die | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 starvation | cc |
| 13 | starvation | starvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 epilepsy | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sunstroke | cc |
| 15 | sunstroke | sunstroke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 die | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 sunstroke | compound:prt |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 place | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 place | det |
| 19 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sunstroke | obl |
| 20 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 place | acl |
| 21 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 called | xcomp |
| 22 | Musjid | Musjid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Ali | flat |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 years | punct |
| 24 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 years | nummod |
| 25 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 later | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 sunstroke | advmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 seen | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sent | cc |
| 29 | afterward | afterward | ADV | _ | 33 sent | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 sent | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 sent | aux |
| 32 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 sent | aux:pass |
| 33 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 seen | conj |
| 34 | down | down | ADP | _ | 33 sent | compound:prt |
| 35 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 sent | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 miles | case |
| 37 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 thousands | nmod |
| 38 | south | south | ADV | _ | 33 sent | advmod |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 haul | mark |
| 40 | haul | haul | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 sent | advcl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 pile | cc |
| 42 | pile | pile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 haul | conj |
| 43 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 balks | amod |
| 44 | balks | balk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 pile | obj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 teak | case |
| 46 | teak | teak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 balks | nmod |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 timberyards | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 timberyards | det |
| 49 | timberyards | timberyard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 pile | obl |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 Moulmein | case |
| 51 | Moulmein | Moulmein | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 timberyards | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past · perfect | Kala | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | die | present | Kala's fellow elephants | of cold epilepsy and starvation | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of epilepsy=Causer | ||||
| 3 | sunstroke up | past | Kala's fellow elephants not said here | a place | late property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | call | participle | a place not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | send down | past · perfect · passive | Kala | afterward, south property | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination thousand=Theme | ||||
| 6 | haul | to-infinitive | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | pile | infinitive | big balks of teak | the timberyards at Moulmein | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent balk=Theme in timberyard=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/15/129/