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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 15, sentence 129

He had seen his fellow elephants die of cold and epilepsy and starvation and sunstroke up at a place called Ali Musjid, ten years later; and afterward he had been sent down thousands of miles south to haul and pile big balks of teak in the timberyards at Moulmein.

Who acts: Kala, fellow elephants · What happens: see, die, sunstroke up, call, send down, haul · To what, where: place, Kala, big balks, timberyards · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kala, fellow elephants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxnmod:possamodnsubjccompcaseamodccoblccconjccconjcompound:prtcasedetoblaclxcompflatpunctnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctccadvmodnsubjauxaux:passconjcompound:prtobjcasenmodadvmodmarkadvclccconjamodobjcasenmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootHePRONhadAUXseenVERBhisPRONfellowADJelephantsNOUNdieVERBofADPcoldADJandCCONJepilepsyNOUNandCCONJstarvationNOUNandCCONJsunstrokeVERBupADPatADPaDETplaceNOUNcalledVERBAliPROPNMusjidPROPN,PUNCTtenNUMyearsNOUNlaterADV;PUNCTandCCONJafterwardADVhePRONhadAUXbeenAUXsentVERBdownADPthousandsNOUNofADPmilesNOUNsouthADVtoPARThaulVERBandCCONJpileVERBbigADJbalksNOUNofADPteakNOUNinADPtheDETtimberyardsNOUNatADPMoulmeinPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 seennsubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 seenaux
3seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 elephantsnmod:poss
5fellowfellowADJDegree=Pos6 elephantsamod
6elephantselephantNOUNNumber=Plur7 diensubj
7diedieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 seenccomp
8ofofADP_11 epilepsycase
9coldcoldADJDegree=Pos11 epilepsyamod
10andandCCONJ_11 epilepsycc
11epilepsyepilepsyNOUNNumber=Sing7 dieobl
12andandCCONJ_13 starvationcc
13starvationstarvationNOUNNumber=Sing11 epilepsyconj
14andandCCONJ_15 sunstrokecc
15sunstrokesunstrokeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 dieconj
16upupADP_15 sunstrokecompound:prt
17atatADP_19 placecase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 placedet
19placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing15 sunstrokeobl
20calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 placeacl
21AliAliPROPNNumber=Sing20 calledxcomp
22MusjidMusjidPROPNNumber=Sing21 Aliflat
23,,PUNCT_25 yearspunct
24tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card25 yearsnummod
25yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur26 laterobl:unmarked
26laterlateADVDegree=Cmp15 sunstrokeadvmod
27;;PUNCT_3 seenpunct
28andandCCONJ_33 sentcc
29afterwardafterwardADV_33 sentadvmod
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 sentnsubj
31hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 sentaux
32beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part33 sentaux:pass
33sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 seenconj
34downdownADP_33 sentcompound:prt
35thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur33 sentobj
36ofofADP_37 milescase
37milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur35 thousandsnmod
38southsouthADV_33 sentadvmod
39totoPART_40 haulmark
40haulhaulVERBVerbForm=Inf33 sentadvcl
41andandCCONJ_42 pilecc
42pilepileVERBVerbForm=Inf40 haulconj
43bigbigADJDegree=Pos44 balksamod
44balksbalkNOUNNumber=Plur42 pileobj
45ofofADP_46 teakcase
46teakteakNOUNNumber=Sing44 balksnmod
47ininADP_49 timberyardscase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 timberyardsdet
49timberyardstimberyardNOUNNumber=Plur42 pileobl
50atatADP_51 Moulmeincase
51MoulmeinMoulmeinPROPNNumber=Sing49 timberyardsnmod
52..PUNCT_3 seenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepast · perfectKalavn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2diepresentKala's fellow elephantsof cold epilepsy and starvationvn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of epilepsy=Causer
3sunstroke uppastKala's fellow elephants not said herea placelate propertytree rules
4callparticiplea place not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5send downpast · perfect · passiveKalaafterward, south propertyvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination thousand=Theme
6haulto-infinitivevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7pileinfinitivebig balks of teakthe timberyards at Moulmeinvn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent balk=Theme in timberyard=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/15/129/