The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 15, sentence 3
Teddy and his mother and father were there at early breakfast, but Rikki-tikki saw that they were not eating anything.
Who acts: Teddy, Rikki tikki · What happens: be, see, not eat · To what, where: early breakfast, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Teddy, Rikki tikki), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Teddy | teddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 there | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 mother | cc |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Teddy | conj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 father | cc |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Teddy | conj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 there | cop |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 breakfast | case |
| 10 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 breakfast | amod |
| 11 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 there | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saw | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 saw | cc |
| 14 | Rikki | Rikki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 tikki | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 Rikki | punct |
| 16 | tikki | tikki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 saw | nsubj |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 there | parataxis |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 eating | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 eating | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 eating | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 eating | advmod |
| 22 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 saw | ccomp |
| 23 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 eating | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 there | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Teddy and tikki's mother and father | early breakfast | there property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | past | Rikki tikki | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | not eat | past · progressive | Teddy | anything | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/15/3/