The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 19
But the really good time came when the driving out began, and the Keddah--that is, the stockade--looked like a picture of the end of the world, and men had to make signs to one another, because they could not hear themselves speak.
Who acts: good time, driving, that, men · What happens: come, drive out, begin, be, look, have · To what, where: stockade, Keddah, signs, one, men · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good time, driving, that, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 time | det |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 good | advmod |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 time | amod |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 began | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 began | det |
| 9 | driving | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 began | csubj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 driving | compound:prt |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 looked | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 looked | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Keddah | det |
| 15 | Keddah | Keddah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 looked | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 stockade | punct |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 stockade | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 stockade | cop |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 is | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 stockade | det |
| 21 | stockade | stockade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Keddah | appos |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 looked | punct |
| 23 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 came | conj |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 picture | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 picture | det |
| 26 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 looked | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 end | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 end | det |
| 29 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 picture | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 world | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 world | det |
| 32 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 end | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 had | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 had | cc |
| 35 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 had | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 make | mark |
| 38 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 had | xcomp |
| 39 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 make | obj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 one | case |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 make | obl |
| 42 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 one | fixed |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 hear | punct |
| 44 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 48 hear | mark |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 hear | nsubj |
| 46 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 hear | aux |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 hear | advmod |
| 48 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 make | conj |
| 49 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 48 hear | obj |
| 50 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 hear | xcomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the good time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | drive out | gerund | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | begin | past | driving | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | that | the stockade | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | look | participle · passive | the Keddah | like a picture of the end of the world | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | have | past | men | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | make | to-infinitive | men not said here | signs | one | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sign=Product | |||
| 8 | not hear | could | men = man | men = man | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | speak speech: other | infinitive | men = man not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/19/