The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 20
Then Little Toomai would climb up to the top of one of the quivering stockade posts, his sun-bleached brown hair flying loose all over his shoulders, and he looking like a goblin in the torch-light.
Who acts: Little Toomai, bleached brown hair, Toomai · What happens: climb up, quiver, bleach, fly, look · To what, where: bleached brown hair, top, shoulders
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Toomai, bleached brown hair, Toomai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 climb | advmod |
| 2 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Toomai | amod |
| 3 | Toomai | Toomai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 climb | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 climb | aux |
| 5 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 climb | compound:prt |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 top | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 top | det |
| 9 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 climb | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 one | case |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 top | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 posts | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 posts | det |
| 14 | quivering | quiver | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 posts | amod |
| 15 | stockade | stockade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 posts | compound |
| 16 | posts | post | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 one | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hair | punct |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 hair | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bleached | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 sun | punct |
| 21 | bleached | bleach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 hair | amod |
| 22 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 hair | amod |
| 23 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 climb | obl |
| 24 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 hair | acl |
| 25 | loose | loose | ADV | _ | 24 flying | advmod |
| 26 | all | all | ADV | _ | 29 shoulders | advmod |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 shoulders | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 29 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 flying | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 looking | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 looking | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 looking | nsubj |
| 33 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 climb | advcl |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 36 goblin | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 goblin | det |
| 36 | goblin | goblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 looking | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 light | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 light | det |
| 39 | torch | torch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 light | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 torch | punct |
| 41 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 looking | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 climb | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb up | would | Little Toomai | Toomai's bleached brown hair | the top of one of the quivering stockade posts | then | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to top=Destination | ||
| 2 | quiver | gerund | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | bleach | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | fly | gerund | Toomai's bleached brown hair not said here | Toomai's shoulders | loose property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over shoulder=Location | |||
| 5 | look | gerund | Toomai | like a goblin; in the torch light | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in light=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/20/