The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 4
When thou art old, Kala Nag, there will come some rich rajah, and he will buy thee from the Government, on account of thy size and thy manners, and then thou wilt have nothing to do but to carry gold earrings in thy ears, and a gold howdah on thy back, and a red cloth covered with gold on thy sides, and walk at the head of the processions of the King.
Who acts: Kala, thou, King · What happens: come, buy, have, do, carry, cover · To what, where: rich rajah, thee, Government, nothing, gold earrings, ears
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kala, thou, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 art | advmod |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 art | nsubj |
| 3 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | advcl |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 art | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Kala | punct |
| 6 | Kala | Kala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 old | vocative |
| 7 | Nag | Nag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Kala | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 art | punct |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 come | expl |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | aux |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 rajah | det |
| 13 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 rajah | amod |
| 14 | rajah | rajah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 come | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 buy | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 buy | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 buy | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 buy | aux |
| 19 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 come | conj |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 buy | obj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 Government | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Government | det |
| 23 | Government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 buy | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 account | punct |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 account | case |
| 26 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 buy | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 size | case |
| 28 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 size | nmod:poss |
| 29 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 account | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 manners | cc |
| 31 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 manners | nmod:poss |
| 32 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 29 size | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 have | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 have | cc |
| 35 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 have | advmod |
| 36 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 have | nsubj |
| 37 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 38 have | aux |
| 38 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 come | conj |
| 39 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 38 have | obj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 do | mark |
| 41 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 nothing | acl |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 carry | cc |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 carry | mark |
| 44 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 have | conj |
| 45 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 earrings | compound |
| 46 | earrings | earring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 carry | obj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 ears | case |
| 48 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 49 ears | nmod:poss |
| 49 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 carry | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 howdah | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 howdah | cc |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 howdah | det |
| 53 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 howdah | compound |
| 54 | howdah | howdah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 come | parataxis |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 back | case |
| 56 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 57 back | nmod:poss |
| 57 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 howdah | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 cloth | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 cloth | cc |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 cloth | det |
| 61 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 cloth | amod |
| 62 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 howdah | conj |
| 63 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 62 cloth | acl |
| 64 | with | with | ADP | _ | 65 gold | case |
| 65 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 covered | obl |
| 66 | on | on | ADP | _ | 68 sides | case |
| 67 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 68 sides | nmod:poss |
| 68 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 covered | obl |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 walk | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 walk | cc |
| 71 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | parataxis |
| 72 | at | at | ADP | _ | 74 head | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 head | det |
| 74 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 walk | obl |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 processions | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 processions | det |
| 77 | processions | procession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 head | nmod |
| 78 | of | of | ADP | _ | 80 King | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 King | det |
| 80 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 processions | nmod |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | future | some rich rajah | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location rajah=Theme | ||||
| 2 | buy | future | Kala | thee | the Government | on account of thy size and thy manners | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent thou=Theme from government=Source | ||
| 3 | have | future | thou | nothing | then | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | |||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | thou not said here | nothing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | carry | to-infinitive | thou not said here | gold earrings | thy ears | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent earring=Value in ear=Location | |||
| 6 | cover | participle | a red cloth not said here | thy sides | with gold | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with gold=Theme | |||
| 7 | walk | infinitive | the head of the processions of the King | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at head=Trajectory | |||||
| 8 | account | thy size and thy manners | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | proceed | the King | nom procession «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/4/