The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 56
Kala Nag will obey none but me, so I must go with him into the Keddah, but he is only a fighting elephant, and he does not help to rope them.
Who acts: Kala, I · What happens: obey, go, be, not help · To what, where: none, Keddah, fighting elephant, rope
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kala, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kala | Kala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 obey | nsubj |
| 2 | Nag | Nag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Kala | flat |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 obey | aux |
| 4 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 4 obey | obj |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 me | cc |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 none | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 go | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 go | advmod |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 go | nsubj |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 go | aux |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 obey | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 go | obl |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 Keddah | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Keddah | det |
| 17 | Keddah | Keddah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 go | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 elephant | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 elephant | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 elephant | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 elephant | cop |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 elephant | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 elephant | det |
| 24 | fighting | fighting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 elephant | compound |
| 25 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 obey | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 help | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 help | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 help | nsubj |
| 29 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 help | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 help | advmod |
| 31 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 obey | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 rope | mark |
| 33 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 help | xcomp |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 help | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 obey | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obey | future | Kala | none | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | must | I | the Keddah | with Kala | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into keddah=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | is a | present | Kala | a fighting elephant | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not help | present · do-support | Kala | rope | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/56/