The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 57
So I sit at my ease, as befits a mahout,--not a mere hunter,--a mahout, I say, and a man who gets a pension at the end of his service.
Who acts: I, man, Kala · What happens: sit, befit, say, get, service · To what, where: man, ease, mahout, pension, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man, Kala), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sit | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 sit | nsubj |
| 3 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 ease | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 ease | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sit | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 befits | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 befits | mark |
| 9 | befits | befit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sit | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 mahout | det |
| 11 | mahout | mahout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 befits | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hunter | punct |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 hunter | punct |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 hunter | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 hunter | det |
| 16 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hunter | amod |
| 17 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 befits | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 mahout | punct |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 mahout | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 mahout | det |
| 21 | mahout | mahout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hunter | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 say | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 say | nsubj |
| 24 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sit | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 man | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 man | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sit | obl |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 gets | nsubj |
| 30 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 man | acl:relcl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 pension | det |
| 32 | pension | pension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gets | obj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 end | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 end | det |
| 35 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gets | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 service | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 service | nmod:poss |
| 38 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 end | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | present | I | a man | my ease | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at ease=Location | |||
| 2 | befit | present | I not said here | a mahout | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | get | present | a man | a pension | at the end of Kala's service | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent pension=Theme at end=Asset | |||
| 5 | service | Kala | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/57/