The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 16, sentence 88
Then Little Toomai covered his face with his hands, for he was only a child, and except where elephants were concerned, he was just as bashful as a child could be.
Who acts: Little, Toomai, elephants · What happens: cover, be · To what, where: face
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little, Toomai, elephants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 covered | advmod |
| 2 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 covered | nsubj |
| 3 | Toomai | Toomai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Little | flat |
| 4 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 face | nmod:poss |
| 6 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 covered | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 hands | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hands | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 covered | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 child | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 child | case |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 child | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 child | cop |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 child | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 child | det |
| 16 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 covered | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 bashful | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 bashful | cc |
| 19 | except | except | ADP | _ | 23 concerned | mark |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 concerned | advmod |
| 21 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 concerned | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 concerned | cop |
| 23 | concerned | concerned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 bashful | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 concerned | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 bashful | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 bashful | cop |
| 27 | just | just | ADV | _ | 29 bashful | advmod |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 bashful | advmod |
| 29 | bashful | bashful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 covered | conj |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 be | mark |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 child | det |
| 32 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 be | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 be | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 bashful | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past | Little | Toomai's face | then | with Toomai's hands | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent face=Destination with hand=Theme | ||
| 2 | is | past | Toomai | for a child | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | elephants | concerned property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Toomai | bashful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/16/88/