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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 17, sentence 24

He stood still, looking out across the moonlight, his head a little raised and his ears spread like fans, up to the great folds of the Garo hills.

Who acts: Kala, ears · What happens: stand, look out, raise, spread · To what, where: head, moonlight, little

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kala, ears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodpunctadvclcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctnmod:possobldetobl:unmarkedparataxisccnmod:possnsubjconjcaseoblpunctadvmodcasedetamodconjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootHePRONstoodVERBstillADV,PUNCTlookingVERBoutADPacrossADPtheDETmoonlightNOUN,PUNCThisPRONheadNOUNaDETlittleADJraisedVERBandCCONJhisPRONearsNOUNspreadVERBlikeADPfansNOUN,PUNCTupADVtoADPtheDETgreatADJfoldsNOUNofADPtheDETGaroPROPNhillsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stoodnsubj
2stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3stillstillADV_2 stoodadvmod
4,,PUNCT_5 lookingpunct
5lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 stoodadvcl
6outoutADP_5 lookingcompound:prt
7acrossacrossADP_9 moonlightcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 moonlightdet
9moonlightmoonlightNOUNNumber=Sing5 lookingobl
10,,PUNCT_12 headpunct
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 headnmod:poss
12headheadNOUNNumber=Sing2 stoodobl
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 littledet
14littlelittleADJDegree=Pos15 raisedobl:unmarked
15raisedraiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 stoodparataxis
16andandCCONJ_19 spreadcc
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 earsnmod:poss
18earsearNOUNNumber=Plur19 spreadnsubj
19spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 raisedconj
20likelikeADP_21 fanscase
21fansfanNOUNNumber=Plur19 spreadobl
22,,PUNCT_27 foldspunct
23upupADV_27 foldsadvmod
24totoADP_27 foldscase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 foldsdet
26greatgreatADJDegree=Pos27 foldsamod
27foldsfoldNOUNNumber=Plur21 fansconj
28ofofADP_31 hillscase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 hillsdet
30GaroGaroPROPNNumber=Sing31 hillscompound
31hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur27 foldsnmod
32..PUNCT_2 stoodpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpastKalaKala's headstillvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2look outgerundKala not said herethe moonlightvn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3raiseparticiplea littlevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4spreadpresentKala's earslike fans and the great folds of the Garo hillsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/24/