The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 17, sentence 24
He stood still, looking out across the moonlight, his head a little raised and his ears spread like fans, up to the great folds of the Garo hills.
Who acts: Kala, ears · What happens: stand, look out, raise, spread · To what, where: head, moonlight, little
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kala, ears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 2 stood | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 looking | punct |
| 5 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 stood | advcl |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 looking | compound:prt |
| 7 | across | across | ADP | _ | 9 moonlight | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 moonlight | det |
| 9 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looking | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 head | punct |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 head | nmod:poss |
| 12 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 little | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 raised | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 spread | cc |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 ears | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 spread | nsubj |
| 19 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 raised | conj |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 fans | case |
| 21 | fans | fan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 spread | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 folds | punct |
| 23 | up | up | ADV | _ | 27 folds | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 folds | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 folds | det |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 folds | amod |
| 27 | folds | fold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 fans | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 hills | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hills | det |
| 30 | Garo | Garo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 hills | compound |
| 31 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 folds | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | Kala | Kala's head | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | look out | gerund | Kala not said here | the moonlight | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | raise | participle | a little | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | spread | present | Kala's ears | like fans and the great folds of the Garo hills | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/24/