The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 17, sentence 25
“Tend to him if he grows restless in the night,” said Big Toomai to Little Toomai, and he went into the hut and slept.
Who acts: Kala, Big Toomai · What happens: tend, grow, say, go, sleep · To what, where: Kala, Little, hut · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kala, Big Toomai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tend | punct |
| 2 | Tend | tend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Tend | obl |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 grows | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 grows | nsubj |
| 7 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Tend | advcl |
| 8 | restless | restless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 grows | xcomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 night | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 night | det |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grows | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tend | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tend | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Big | Big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Toomai | amod |
| 16 | Toomai | Toomai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 Little | case |
| 18 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 said | obl |
| 19 | Toomai | Toomai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Little | flat |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 went | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 went | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 went | nsubj |
| 23 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | parataxis |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 hut | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 hut | det |
| 26 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 went | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 slept | cc |
| 28 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 went | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tend in a quote | infinitive | Kala | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to he=Theme | |||||
| 2 | grow a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | Kala | night | restless property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Big Toomai | Little | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to little=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go | past | Kala | the hut | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into hut=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | sleep | past | Kala not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/25/