The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 17, sentence 5
If he had not found what he wanted, I believe he would have been ill.
Who acts: Little, I · What happens: not find, want, believe, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 found | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 found | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 found | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 found | advmod |
| 5 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 believe | advcl |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 found | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 wanted | nsubj |
| 8 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 what | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 found | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 believe | nsubj |
| 11 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 ill | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 ill | aux |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 ill | aux |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 ill | cop |
| 16 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 believe | ccomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not find a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Little | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 2 | want | past | Little | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | believe | present | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | would · perfect | Little | ill property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/5/