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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 17, sentence 6

But the sweetmeat seller in the camp lent him a little tom-tom--a drum beaten with the flat of the hand--and he sat down, cross-legged, before Kala Nag as the stars began to come out, the tom-tom in his lap, and he thumped and he thumped and he thumped, and the more he thought of the great honor that had been done to him, the more he thumped, all alone among the elephant fodder.

Who acts: sweetmeat seller, Little, stars · What happens: lend, beat, sit down, begin, come out, thump · To what, where: little tom tom, Little, drum, Kala Nag, tom tom, great honor

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sweetmeat seller, Little, stars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetcompoundnsubjcasedetnmodobjdetamodcompoundpunctobjpunctdetapposaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjconjcompound:prtpunctxcomppunctcasecompoundoblmarkdetnsubjadvclmarkxcompadvmodpunctdetcompoundpunctoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccnsubjparataxisccnsubjconjccnsubjconjpunctccdetadvmodnsubjconjcasedetamodoblobjauxaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctdetadvmodnsubjadvclpunctadvmodadvmodcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootButCCONJtheDETsweetmeatNOUNsellerNOUNinADPtheDETcampNOUNlentVERBhimPRONaDETlittleADJtomNOUN-PUNCTtomNOUN--PUNCTaDETdrumNOUNbeatenVERBwithADPtheDETflatNOUNofADPtheDEThandNOUN--PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsatVERBdownADP,PUNCTcross-leggedADJ,PUNCTbeforeADPKalaPROPNNagPROPNasSCONJtheDETstarsNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTcomeVERBoutADV,PUNCTtheDETtomNOUN-PUNCTtomNOUNinADPhisPRONlapNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONthumpedVERBandCCONJhePRONthumpedVERBandCCONJhePRONthumpedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmoreADVhePRONthoughtVERBofADPtheDETgreatADJhonorNOUNthatPRONhadAUXbeenAUXdoneVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTtheDETmoreADVhePRONthumpedVERB,PUNCTallADValoneADVamongADPtheDETelephantNOUNfodderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_8 lentcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sellerdet
3sweetmeatsweetmeatNOUNNumber=Sing4 sellercompound
4sellersellerNOUNNumber=Sing8 lentnsubj
5ininADP_7 campcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 campdet
7campcampNOUNNumber=Sing4 sellernmod
8lentlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 lentobj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 tomdet
11littlelittleADJDegree=Pos14 tomamod
12tomtomNOUNNumber=Sing14 tomcompound
13--PUNCT_12 tompunct
14tomtomNOUNNumber=Sing8 lentobj
15----PUNCT_17 drumpunct
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 drumdet
17drumdrumNOUNNumber=Sing14 tomappos
18beatenbeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 drumacl
19withwithADP_21 flatcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 flatdet
21flatflatNOUNNumber=Sing18 beatenobl
22ofofADP_24 handcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 handdet
24handhandNOUNNumber=Sing21 flatnmod
25----PUNCT_28 satpunct
26andandCCONJ_28 satcc
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 satnsubj
28satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 lentconj
29downdownADP_28 satcompound:prt
30,,PUNCT_31 cross-leggedpunct
31cross-leggedcross-leggedADJDegree=Pos28 satxcomp
32,,PUNCT_35 Nagpunct
33beforebeforeADP_35 Nagcase
34KalaKalaPROPNNumber=Sing35 Nagcompound
35NagNagPROPNNumber=Sing28 satobl
36asasSCONJ_39 beganmark
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 starsdet
38starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur39 begannsubj
39beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 satadvcl
40totoPART_41 comemark
41comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf39 beganxcomp
42outoutADV_41 comeadvmod
43,,PUNCT_47 tompunct
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 tomdet
45tomtomNOUNNumber=Sing47 tomcompound
46--PUNCT_45 tompunct
47tomtomNOUNNumber=Sing41 comeobl
48ininADP_50 lapcase
49hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 lapnmod:poss
50laplapNOUNNumber=Sing47 tomnmod
51,,PUNCT_54 thumpedpunct
52andandCCONJ_54 thumpedcc
53hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 thumpednsubj
54thumpedthumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 lentparataxis
55andandCCONJ_57 thumpedcc
56hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 thumpednsubj
57thumpedthumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 thumpedconj
58andandCCONJ_60 thumpedcc
59hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs60 thumpednsubj
60thumpedthumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 thumpedconj
61,,PUNCT_66 thoughtpunct
62andandCCONJ_66 thoughtcc
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 moredet
64moremoreADVDegree=Cmp66 thoughtadvmod
65hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs66 thoughtnsubj
66thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 lentconj
67ofofADP_70 honorcase
68thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art70 honordet
69greatgreatADJDegree=Pos70 honoramod
70honorhonorNOUNNumber=Sing66 thoughtobl
71thatthatPRONPronType=Rel74 doneobj
72hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin74 doneaux
73beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part74 doneaux:pass
74donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass70 honoracl:relcl
75totoADP_76 himcase
76himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs74 doneobl
77,,PUNCT_79 morepunct
78thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art79 moredet
79moremoreADVDegree=Cmp81 thumpedadvmod
80hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs81 thumpednsubj
81thumpedthumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin66 thoughtadvcl
82,,PUNCT_84 alonepunct
83allallADV_84 aloneadvmod
84alonealoneADV_81 thumpedadvmod
85amongamongADP_88 foddercase
86thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art88 fodderdet
87elephantelephantNOUNNumber=Sing88 foddercompound
88fodderfodderNOUNNumber=Sing84 aloneobl
89..PUNCT_8 lentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendpastthe sweetmeat seller in the campa little tom tomLittlevn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient tom=Theme
2beatparticiplea drum not said herewith the flat of the handvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with flat=Theme
3sit downpastLittleKala Nagcross-legged propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before nag=Location
4beginpastthe starsvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5come outto-infinitivethe stars not said herethe tom tom in Little's lapout propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
6thumppastLittlevn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme
7thumppastLittlevn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme
8thumppastLittlevn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme
9think speech: otherpastLittleof the great honorvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10dopast · perfect · passivethe great honorLittlevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: that=Eventuality
11thumppastLittlealone propertyvn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/6/