The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 17, sentence 79
But it grew and grew, and Kala Nag lifted up one forefoot and then the other, and brought them down on the ground--one-two, one-two, as steadily as trip-hammers.
Who acts: dew, Kala · What happens: grow, lift up, bring down · To what, where: one forefoot, trees, ground
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dew, Kala), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 grew | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 grew | cc |
| 5 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grew | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lifted | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 lifted | cc |
| 8 | Kala | Kala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 lifted | nsubj |
| 9 | Nag | Nag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Kala | flat |
| 10 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grew | conj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 lifted | compound:prt |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 forefoot | nummod |
| 13 | forefoot | forefoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lifted | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 other | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 other | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 other | det |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 lifted | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 brought | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 brought | cc |
| 20 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grew | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 brought | obj |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 20 brought | compound:prt |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 ground | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ground | det |
| 25 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 brought | obl |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 one | punct |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 ground | appos |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 two | punct |
| 29 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 one | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 one | punct |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 one | conj |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 two | punct |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 one | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 steadily | punct |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | _ | 36 steadily | advmod |
| 36 | steadily | steadily | ADV | _ | 3 grew | advmod |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 hammers | case |
| 38 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hammers | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 trip | punct |
| 40 | hammers | hammer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 steadily | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | dew | steadily property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | dew not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lift up | past | Kala | one forefoot | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forefoot=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bring down | past | dew not said here | trees = tree | the ground | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme on ground=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/79/