The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 103
Behind the mule there was a camel, with his big soft feet squelching and slipping in the mud, and his neck bobbing to and fro like a strayed hen’s.
Who acts: camel, big soft feet, neck · What happens: be, squelch, slip, bob, fro, stray
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (camel, big soft feet, neck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behind | behind | ADP | _ | 3 mule | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mule | det |
| 3 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | obl |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 5 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 camel | det |
| 7 | camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 feet | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 feet | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 feet | nmod:poss |
| 11 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 feet | amod |
| 12 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 feet | amod |
| 13 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 was | parataxis |
| 14 | squelching | squelch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 feet | acl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 slipping | cc |
| 16 | slipping | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 squelching | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 mud | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mud | det |
| 19 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 slipping | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bobbing | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bobbing | cc |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 neck | nmod:poss |
| 23 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bobbing | nsubj |
| 24 | bobbing | bob | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 squelching | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 bobbing | fixed |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fro | cc |
| 27 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 bobbing | conj |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 hen | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 hen | det |
| 30 | strayed | stray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 hen | amod |
| 31 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fro | obl |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 hen | case |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a camel | there | behind the mule | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind mule=Location | |||
| 2 | squelch | gerund | camel's big soft feet not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | slip | gerund | camel's big soft feet not said here | in the mud | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in mud=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | bob | gerund | camel's neck | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | fro | infinitive | camel's neck not said here | like a strayed hen | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | stray | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/103/