The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 29
For the ways of elephants are beyond the wit of any man, black or white, to fathom.
What happens: be, fathom
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 ways | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ways | det |
| 3 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 wit | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 elephants | case |
| 5 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ways | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 wit | cop |
| 7 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 9 wit | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wit | det |
| 9 | wit | wit | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 man | case |
| 11 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 man | det |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wit | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 black | punct |
| 14 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wit | parataxis |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 white | cc |
| 16 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 black | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fathom | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 fathom | mark |
| 19 | fathom | fathom | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 black | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 wit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | beyond the wit; for the ways of elephants; of any man | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fathom | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/29/