The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 33
Petersen Sahib ate alone in his tent, but he gave orders that the camp should have two sheep and some fowls, as well as a double ration of flour and rice and salt, for he knew that there would be a feast.
Who acts: Petersen, camp, feast · What happens: eat, give, have, know, be · To what, where: tent, orders, two sheep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petersen, camp, feast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Petersen | Petersen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ate | nsubj |
| 2 | Sahib | Sahib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Petersen | flat |
| 3 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 ate | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 tent | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 tent | nmod:poss |
| 7 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ate | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gave | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 gave | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ate | conj |
| 12 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 gave | obj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 have | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 camp | det |
| 15 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 have | nsubj |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 have | aux |
| 17 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 gave | advcl |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 sheep | nummod |
| 19 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 have | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fowls | cc |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 fowls | det |
| 22 | fowls | fowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sheep | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 ration | punct |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 29 ration | cc |
| 25 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 as | fixed |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 as | fixed |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 ration | det |
| 28 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 ration | amod |
| 29 | ration | ration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ate | parataxis |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 flour | case |
| 31 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ration | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 rice | cc |
| 33 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 flour | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 salt | cc |
| 35 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 flour | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 knew | punct |
| 37 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 39 knew | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 knew | nsubj |
| 39 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ate | parataxis |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 be | mark |
| 41 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 43 be | expl |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 be | aux |
| 43 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 knew | ccomp |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 feast | det |
| 45 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 be | nsubj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | Petersen | Petersen's tent | alone property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | give | past | Petersen | orders | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | should | the camp | two sheep and some fowls | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Patient | ||||
| 4 | know | past | camp | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | be | would | a feast | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/33/