The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 34
Big Toomai had come up hotfoot from the camp in the plains to search for his son and his elephant, and now that he had found them he looked at them as though he were afraid of them both.
Who acts: Big Toomai, Toomai · What happens: come up, search, find, look, be · To what, where: hotfoot, camp, elephants
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Big Toomai, Toomai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Toomai | amod |
| 2 | Toomai | Toomai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 come | advmod |
| 6 | hotfoot | hotfoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 camp | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 camp | det |
| 9 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 plains | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 plains | det |
| 12 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 camp | nmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 search | mark |
| 14 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 plains | acl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 son | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 son | nmod:poss |
| 17 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 search | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 elephant | cc |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 elephant | nmod:poss |
| 20 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 son | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 found | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 found | cc |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 found | advmod |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 found | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 found | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 found | aux |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 looked | advcl |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 found | obj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 looked | nsubj |
| 30 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | parataxis |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 looked | obl |
| 33 | as | as | ADV | _ | 37 afraid | advmod |
| 34 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 37 afraid | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 afraid | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 afraid | cop |
| 37 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 looked | advcl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 afraid | obl |
| 40 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 them | appos |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past · perfect | Big Toomai | hotfoot | the camp in the plains | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from camp=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | search | to-infinitive | Big Toomai not said here | for camp's son and camp's elephant | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for son=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | past · perfect | Toomai | elephants = elephant | now | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | |||
| 4 | look | past | Toomai | at elephants = elephant | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Toomai | of elephants = elephant; afraid property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/34/