The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 35
And there was a feast by the blazing campfires in front of the lines of picketed elephants, and Little Toomai was the hero of it all.
Who acts: feast, Little Toomai · What happens: be, blaze, picket · To what, where: hero
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feast, Little Toomai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 was | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 feast | det |
| 5 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 campfires | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 campfires | det |
| 8 | blazing | blaze | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 campfires | amod |
| 9 | campfires | campfire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 feast | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 front | case |
| 11 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 campfires | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 lines | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lines | det |
| 14 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 front | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 elephants | case |
| 16 | picketed | picket | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 elephants | amod |
| 17 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lines | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hero | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 hero | cc |
| 20 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 Toomai | amod |
| 21 | Toomai | Toomai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 hero | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 hero | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 hero | det |
| 24 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 feast | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hero | nmod |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 it | det |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a feast by the blazing campfires in front of the lines of picketed elephants and the hero | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | blaze | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | picket | participle | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a | past | Little Toomai | the hero | of feast | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/35/