The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 88
Every night a mob of these horses would be sure to break their heel ropes and stampede up and down the camp through the mud in the dark, or the camels would break loose and run about and fall over the ropes of the tents, and you can imagine how pleasant that was for men trying to go to sleep.
Who acts: night, camels, you, that, pleasant men · What happens: be, break, stampede up, run about, fall, imagine · To what, where: heel ropes, mud, ropes, sleep
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, camels, you, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sure | nsubj |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 mob | det |
| 4 | mob | mob | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sure | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 horses | case |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 horses | det |
| 7 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mob | nmod |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 sure | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 sure | cop |
| 10 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 break | mark |
| 12 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 sure | xcomp |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 ropes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | heel | heel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ropes | compound |
| 15 | ropes | rope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 break | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 stampede | cc |
| 17 | stampede | stampede | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 break | conj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 stampede | compound:prt |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 camp | cc |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 22 camp | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 camp | det |
| 22 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 break | conj |
| 23 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 mud | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mud | det |
| 25 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 break | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 dark | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 dark | det |
| 28 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 break | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 break | punct |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 break | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 camels | det |
| 32 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 break | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 break | aux |
| 34 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 sure | parataxis |
| 35 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 break | xcomp |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 run | cc |
| 37 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 break | conj |
| 38 | about | about | ADV | _ | 37 run | advmod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 fall | cc |
| 40 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 break | conj |
| 41 | over | over | ADP | _ | 43 ropes | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 ropes | det |
| 43 | ropes | rope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 fall | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 tents | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 tents | det |
| 46 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 ropes | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 imagine | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 imagine | cc |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 imagine | nsubj |
| 50 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 imagine | aux |
| 51 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 break | conj |
| 52 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 53 pleasant | advmod |
| 53 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 men | amod |
| 54 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 men | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 men | cop |
| 56 | for | for | ADP | _ | 57 men | case |
| 57 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 imagine | obj |
| 58 | trying | try | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 men | acl |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 go | mark |
| 60 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 trying | xcomp |
| 61 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 sleep | case |
| 62 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 go | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | every night | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | break | to-infinitive | every night not said here | horses's heel ropes | the mud | in the dark | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rope=Patient | ||
| 3 | stampede up | infinitive | every night not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | break | would | the camels | loose property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | run about | present | the camels not said here | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fall | infinitive | the camels not said here | the ropes of the tents | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over rope=Location | ||||
| 7 | imagine | can | you | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 8 | is | past | that | for pleasant men | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | try | gerund | pleasant men not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | pleasant men not said here | sleep | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/88/