The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 98
As I did not want to plowter about any more in the drizzle and the dark, I put my waterproof over the muzzle of one gun, and made a sort of wigwam with two or three rammers that I found, and lay along the tail of another gun, wondering where Vixen had got to, and where I might be.
Who acts: I, Vixen · What happens: not want, plowter, put, make, find, lay · To what, where: any, drizzle, waterproof, muzzle, sort, two rammers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Vixen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 want | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 want | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 want | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 want | advmod |
| 5 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 put | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 plowter | mark |
| 7 | plowter | plowter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 want | xcomp |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 any | case |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 plowter | obj |
| 10 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 any | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 drizzle | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 drizzle | det |
| 13 | drizzle | drizzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 plowter | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 dark | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 dark | det |
| 16 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drizzle | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 want | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 put | nsubj |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 waterproof | nmod:poss |
| 21 | waterproof | waterproof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obj |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 muzzle | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 muzzle | det |
| 24 | muzzle | muzzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 gun | case |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 gun | nummod |
| 27 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 muzzle | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 made | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 made | cc |
| 30 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 put | parataxis |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 sort | det |
| 32 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 made | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 wigwam | case |
| 34 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sort | nmod |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 rammers | case |
| 36 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 rammers | nummod |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 three | cc |
| 38 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 two | conj |
| 39 | rammers | rammer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 sort | nmod |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 found | obj |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 found | nsubj |
| 42 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 rammers | acl:relcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 lay | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 lay | cc |
| 45 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 made | conj |
| 46 | along | along | ADP | _ | 48 tail | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 tail | det |
| 48 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 lay | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 gun | case |
| 50 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 51 gun | det |
| 51 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 tail | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 wondering | punct |
| 53 | wondering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 lay | advcl |
| 54 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 57 got | advmod |
| 55 | Vixen | Vixen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 got | nsubj |
| 56 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 got | aux |
| 57 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 wondering | ccomp |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 got | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 be | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 be | cc |
| 61 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 64 be | advmod |
| 62 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 64 be | nsubj |
| 63 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 be | aux |
| 64 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 put | conj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not want | past · do-support | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | plowter not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | any | the drizzle and the dark | tree rules | |||
| 3 | put | past | I | my waterproof | the muzzle of one gun | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent waterproof=Theme over muzzle=Destination | |||
| 4 | make | past | a sort of wigwam | with two rammers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sort=Product | ||||
| 5 | find | past | I | two rammers | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic | ||||
| 6 | lay | infinitive | the tail of another gun | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent along tail=Destination | |||||
| 7 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 8 | get | past · perfect | Vixen | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | be | might | I | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | sort | wigwam | with two rammers | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient with=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/98/