The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 18, sentence 99
Just as I was getting ready to go to sleep I heard a jingle of harness and a grunt, and a mule passed me shaking his wet ears.
Who acts: I, mule, harness · What happens: get, go, hear, pass, shake, jingle · To what, where: sleep, jingle, me, wet ears
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mule, harness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 5 getting | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 getting | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 getting | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 getting | aux |
| 5 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 getting | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 go | mark |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ready | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 sleep | case |
| 10 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | obl |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 heard | nsubj |
| 12 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sleep | acl:relcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 jingle | det |
| 14 | jingle | jingle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heard | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 harness | case |
| 16 | harness | harness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 jingle | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 grunt | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 grunt | det |
| 19 | grunt | grunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 harness | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 passed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 passed | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 mule | det |
| 23 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 passed | nsubj |
| 24 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 getting | conj |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 passed | iobj |
| 26 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 passed | advcl |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 ears | nmod:poss |
| 28 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 ears | amod |
| 29 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 shaking | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 getting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past · progressive | I | ready property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | I not said here | sleep | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | I | a jingle of harness and a grunt | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer jingle=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | pass | past | a mule | me | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | shake | gerund | a mule not said here | Vixen's wet ears | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent ear=Patient | ||||
| 6 | jingle | harness and a grunt | nom jingle «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/18/99/