The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 19, sentence 181
“Well,” said Two Tails, rubbing one hind leg against the other, exactly like a little boy saying a poem, “I don’t quite know whether you’d understand.”
Who acts: Two Tails, poem, you · What happens: say, rub, not know, have, understand · To what, where: one hind leg, other, little boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two Tails, poem, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 Tails | nummod |
| 7 | Tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 rubbing | punct |
| 9 | rubbing | rub | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | advcl |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 leg | nummod |
| 11 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 leg | amod |
| 12 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rubbing | obj |
| 13 | against | against | ADP | _ | 15 other | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 other | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 rubbing | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 boy | punct |
| 17 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 21 boy | advmod |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 boy | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 boy | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 boy | amod |
| 21 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rubbing | obl |
| 22 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 boy | acl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 poem | det |
| 24 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 saying | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 know | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 know | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 know | nsubj |
| 28 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 know | aux |
| 29 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 know | advmod |
| 30 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 31 know | advmod |
| 31 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 saying | ccomp |
| 32 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 34 ’d | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 ’d | nsubj |
| 34 | ’d | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 know | ccomp |
| 35 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 ’d | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Two Tails | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | rub | gerund | Two Tails not said here | one hind leg | the other | like a little boy | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent leg=Theme against other=Destination | ||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | a poem | a little boy not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | a poem = poem | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | have in a quote | past | you | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | understand in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/19/181/