The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 19, sentence 182
“We don’t, but we have to pull the guns,” said the bullocks.
Who acts: We, bullocks · What happens: not do, have, pull, say · To what, where: guns · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, bullocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 do | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | parataxis |
| 4 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 do | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 have | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 have | cc |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 have | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 do | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 pull | mark |
| 10 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 have | xcomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 guns | det |
| 12 | guns | gun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pull | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 do | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 do | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bullocks | det |
| 17 | bullocks | bullock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 said | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do in a quote | present | We | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | we | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | pull in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | the guns | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gun=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the bullocks | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/19/182/