The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 19, sentence 55
“We’re taught to obey the man at our head: step off when he says so, and step in when he says so.
Who acts: We, man · What happens: teach, obey, step off, say, step in · To what, where: We, man, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 taught | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | ’re | 're | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 taught | aux:pass |
| 4 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 obey | mark |
| 6 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 taught | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 obey | obj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 head | case |
| 10 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 head | nmod:poss |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 obey | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 step | punct |
| 13 | step | step | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 taught | parataxis |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 step | compound:prt |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 says | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 says | nsubj |
| 17 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 step | advcl |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 says | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 step | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 step | cc |
| 21 | step | step | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 step | parataxis |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 step | compound:prt |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 says | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 says | nsubj |
| 25 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 step | advcl |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 says | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 taught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other in a quote | past · passive | We | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | obey in a quote | to-infinitive | We not said here | the man | our head | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | |||
| 3 | step off in a quote | infinitive | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | step in in a quote | infinitive | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/19/55/