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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 19, sentence 55

“We’re taught to obey the man at our head: step off when he says so, and step in when he says so.

Who acts: We, man · What happens: teach, obey, step off, say, step in · To what, where: We, man, head · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctparataxiscompound:prtadvmodnsubjadvcladvmodpunctccparataxiscompound:prtadvmodnsubjadvcladvmodpunctroot“PUNCTWePRON’reAUXtaughtVERBtoPARTobeyVERBtheDETmanNOUNatADPourPRONheadNOUN:PUNCTstepVERBoffADPwhenADVhePRONsaysVERBsoADV,PUNCTandCCONJstepVERBinADPwhenADVhePRONsaysVERBsoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 taughtpunct
2WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 taughtnsubj:pass
3’re'reAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 taughtaux:pass
4taughtteachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 obeymark
6obeyobeyVERBVerbForm=Inf4 taughtxcomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mandet
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 obeyobj
9atatADP_11 headcase
10ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 headnmod:poss
11headheadNOUNNumber=Sing6 obeyobl
12::PUNCT_13 steppunct
13stepstepVERBVerbForm=Inf4 taughtparataxis
14offoffADP_13 stepcompound:prt
15whenwhenADVPronType=Int17 saysadvmod
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 saysnsubj
17sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 stepadvcl
18sosoADV_17 saysadvmod
19,,PUNCT_21 steppunct
20andandCCONJ_21 stepcc
21stepstepVERBVerbForm=Inf13 stepparataxis
22ininADP_21 stepcompound:prt
23whenwhenADVPronType=Int25 saysadvmod
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 saysnsubj
25sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 stepadvcl
26sosoADV_25 saysadvmod
27..PUNCT_4 taughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: other in a quotepast · passiveWevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2obey in a quoteto-infinitiveWe not said herethe manour headvn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme
3step off in a quoteinfinitivevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4say speech: assert in a quotepresentmanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5step in in a quoteinfinitivevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6say speech: assert in a quotepresentmanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/19/55/