The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 2, sentence 105
They fed me behind bars from an iron pan till one night I felt that I was Bagheera--the Panther--and no man’s plaything, and I broke the silly lock with one blow of my paw and came away.
Who acts: muscles, I, paw · What happens: feed, feel, be, break, come away, blow · To what, where: me, bars, Bagheera, silly lock
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (muscles, I, paw), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fed | nsubj |
| 2 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 fed | obj |
| 4 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 5 bars | case |
| 5 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fed | obl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 pan | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pan | det |
| 8 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pan | compound |
| 9 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fed | obl |
| 10 | till | till | ADP | _ | 12 night | case |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 night | nummod |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 felt | obl |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 felt | nsubj |
| 14 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fed | parataxis |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 Bagheera | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 Bagheera | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 Bagheera | cop |
| 18 | Bagheera | Bagheera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 felt | obl |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 Panther | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Panther | det |
| 21 | Panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Bagheera | appos |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 plaything | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 plaything | cc |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 man | det |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 plaything | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 man | case |
| 27 | plaything | plaything | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Panther | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 broke | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 broke | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 broke | nsubj |
| 31 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 felt | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 lock | det |
| 33 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 lock | amod |
| 34 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 broke | obj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 blow | case |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 blow | nummod |
| 37 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 broke | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 paw | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 paw | nmod:poss |
| 40 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 blow | nmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 came | cc |
| 42 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 broke | conj |
| 43 | away | away | ADV | _ | 42 came | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feed | past | muscles = muscle | me | bars | from a iron pan | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||
| 2 | feel | past | I | night | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | I | Bagheera | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | break | past | I | the silly lock | with one blow of my paw | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent lock=Patient with blow=Instrument | |||
| 5 | come away | past | I not said here | away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | blow | my paw | nom blow «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/2/105/