The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 2, sentence 106
And because I had learned the ways of men, I became more terrible in the jungle than Shere Khan.
Who acts: I · What happens: learn, become · To what, where: ways
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 became | cc |
| 2 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 learned | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 learned | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 learned | aux |
| 5 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 became | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ways | det |
| 7 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 learned | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 men | case |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ways | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 learned | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 became | nsubj |
| 12 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 terrible | advmod |
| 14 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 became | xcomp |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 jungle | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 jungle | det |
| 17 | jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 terrible | obl |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 Shere | case |
| 19 | Shere | Shere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 jungle | nmod |
| 20 | Khan | Khan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Shere | flat |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past · perfect | I | the ways of men | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | ||||
| 2 | become | past | I | terrible property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/2/106/