The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 2, sentence 56
When he felt dirty or hot he swam in the forest pools; and when he wanted honey (Baloo told him that honey and nuts were just as pleasant to eat as raw meat) he climbed up for it, and that Bagheera showed him how to do.
Who acts: Mowgli, Baloo, honey, Bagheera · What happens: feel, swim, want, tell, be, eat · To what, where: forest pools, honey, Mowgli · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mowgli, Baloo, honey, Bagheera), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 felt | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 felt | nsubj |
| 3 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 swam | advcl |
| 4 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 felt | xcomp |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 hot | cc |
| 6 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dirty | conj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 swam | nsubj |
| 8 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 pools | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pools | det |
| 11 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pools | compound |
| 12 | pools | pool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 swam | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 wanted | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 wanted | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 wanted | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 wanted | nsubj |
| 17 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 swam | parataxis |
| 18 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wanted | obj |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 told | punct |
| 20 | Baloo | Baloo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 told | nsubj |
| 21 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 wanted | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 told | iobj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 pleasant | mark |
| 24 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pleasant | nsubj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 nuts | cc |
| 26 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 honey | conj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 pleasant | cop |
| 28 | just | just | ADV | _ | 30 pleasant | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | ADV | _ | 30 pleasant | advmod |
| 30 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 climbed | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 eat | mark |
| 32 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 pleasant | xcomp |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 meat | case |
| 34 | raw | raw | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 meat | amod |
| 35 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 eat | obl |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 30 pleasant | punct |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 climbed | nsubj |
| 38 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 told | parataxis |
| 39 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 climbed | compound:prt |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 it | case |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 climbed | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 showed | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 showed | cc |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 showed | mark |
| 45 | Bagheera | Bagheera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 showed | nsubj |
| 46 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 swam | conj |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 showed | iobj |
| 48 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 do | advmod |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 do | mark |
| 50 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 showed | ccomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | Mowgli | dirty property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | swim | past | Mowgli | the forest pools | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pool=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | want | past | Mowgli | honey | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot honey=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Baloo | Mowgli | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | honey and nuts | pleasant property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | eat | to-infinitive | honey and nuts not said here | as raw meat | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | climb up | past | Mowgli | for honey | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | show | past | Bagheera | Mowgli | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/2/56/