The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 20, sentence 144
The first part of the review was all sunshine, and the regiments went by in wave upon wave of legs all moving together, and guns all in a line, till our eyes grew dizzy.
Who acts: first part, regiments, wave, guns · What happens: be, go, move together, grow, wave · To what, where: sunshine, legs
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first part, regiments, wave, guns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 part | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 part | amod |
| 3 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sunshine | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 review | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 review | det |
| 6 | review | review | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 part | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sunshine | cop |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 sunshine | det |
| 9 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 went | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 regiments | det |
| 13 | regiments | regiment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sunshine | parataxis |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 wave | case |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 wave | case |
| 17 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obl |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 wave | case |
| 19 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wave | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 legs | case |
| 21 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 wave | nmod |
| 22 | all | all | ADV | _ | 23 moving | advmod |
| 23 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 wave | acl |
| 24 | together | together | ADV | _ | 23 moving | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 grew | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 grew | cc |
| 27 | guns | gun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 grew | nsubj |
| 28 | all | all | ADV | _ | 31 line | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 line | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 line | det |
| 31 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 guns | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 eyes | punct |
| 33 | till | till | ADP | _ | 35 eyes | case |
| 34 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 35 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 grew | nsubj |
| 36 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 went | conj |
| 37 | dizzy | dizzy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 grew | xcomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 sunshine | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the first part of the review | all sunshine | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past | the regiments | by wave upon wave of legs | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by wave=Location | ||||
| 3 | move together | gerund | wave of legs not said here | all, together property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | grow | past | guns in a line | dizzy property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wave | legs | nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/20/144/